(1907-1981) First generation New York abstract expressionist artist
sculptor, painter, draughtsman
Aluminum
Theodore Roszak was commissioned to design the bell tower for Eero Saarinen's non-denominational chapel at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge.
Commissioned for Eero Saarinen Chapel, MIT.
"M.I.T. Chapel & Spire", Time Magazine, 1955.
Paint on wood
5 x 5 x 10.25 in
Collection: MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, MA. Gift of Mrs. Theodore Roszak (1982).
Paint on wood
5 x 5 x 10.25 in
Collection: MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, MA. Gift of Mrs. Theodore Roszak (1982).
Paint on wood
2.5 x 4.5 in
Collection: MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, MA. Gift of Mrs. Theodore Roszak (1982).
ink and ink wash on paper
11 in. x 8.5 in
Collection: MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, MA. Gift of Mrs. Theodore Roszak (1982).
ink and ink wash on paper
9 in. x 8.5 in
Collection: MIT List Visual Arts Center, Cambridge, MA. Gift of Mrs. Theodore Roszak (1982).
Welded bronze and iron
27.5 x 18 x 4.5 in (69.8 x 45.7 x 11.4 cm)
"Visions of Man" probes the question "What is Man?" The sculptures made from aluminum were commissioned by the Trustees of the R.S. Reynolds Memorial.
For all his conquests, man still remains a creature of awe. He feels that there is meaning beyond himself-that the question, What is man?, cannot be answered in terms of man alone.
" The upward thrust of the forms is intended as an invocation, a reverence for life, and the thinner curvilinear strands…metaphorically suggest the mantle, drape or veil which are symbolic of both honor and humility." - Theodore Roszak
1957, Longaker, Jon D., "The New Materials in a New Sculpture", Art in Richmond.
Aluminum
26 x 15 x 11 inches without base (66.0 x 38.1 x 27.9 cm)
Collection: Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond, VA. Gift of Reynolds Metals Company (1986).
The armature was fabricated in Beacon, NY.
The anodized aluminum process for the eagle in Beacon, NY.
London eagle wing getting ready to be shipped overseas.
Bronze; concrete base
Administered by the City of New York Department of Parks and Recreation The Arsenal - Central Park New York New York 10021
Located Flushing Meadow-Corona Park Flushing New York
"The forward thrust of his [Theodore Roszak] Forms in Space, forty-two feet long and executed in aluminum over stainless steel, evoked the progressive development of movement, from natural means of human locomotion and the motion of aquatic and airborne creatures to the technological dynamics of the airplane, submarine, and rocket. Sited near the Hall of Science, adjacent to the Space Park, it complemented the theme of the surrounding exhibits with an appropriately metaphorical response to the concept of man's aspiration toward space travel." [Helen A. Harrison, "Art for the Millions or Art for the Market?" Remembering the Future, p.145]
Links:
The Museum of the City of New York and the Queens Museum Archival Blog Project
In association with Eero Saarinen Associates. Intended for General Motors Technical Center.
Theodore Roszak designed the fountain on the plaza between the two wings of the Science Building now called Michelson and Chauvenet halls.
This was one of many projects Roszak worked on with architect John Carl Warnecke.
Location: U.S. Naval Academy Fountain, Annapolis, MD.
Photo courtesy of U.S. Naval Academy
Bronze
4 x 7 ft. diameter (121.9 x 213.3 cm)
Two identical fountains in two different locations
Collection: Commissioned through the Art in Architecture Program
Fine Arts Collection U.S. General Services Administration
Locations:
725 17th Street NW, Washington D.C. 20006.
and
Howard T. Markey National Courts Building
717 Madison Pl., NW, Washington, DC 20005
Cast bronze plates on copper frame; Base: granite
Location: The sculpture is located at 455 First Avenue at 27th Street, next door to the Public Health Research Institute near Bellevue.
Inscription: "These sculptural forms were conceived in homage to those intrepid men and women who dedicate themselves to science and humanity. - Theodore Roszak”
Collection: The City of New York purchased the sculpture (1968) and it is in the city’s collection
Steel and mixed media
Maquette of commissioned outdoor sculpture for the New Public Health Laboratory, NYC
The Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life, University of California, Berkley (1995).
Bronze and other metals
27 1/2 x 13 3/4 x 22 inches
Collection: Newark Museum, New Jersey. Gift of Tommasso Lepore in memory of Albert B. Bauer, Chief Architect New York City Department of Public Works (2012).
Location: James L. Watson Court of International Trade Building, 1 Federal Plaza, New York, NY, 10278
Theodore Roszak received one of the earliest commissions from the General Services Administration’s Art-in-Architecture Program to make "Eagle" for the U.S. Customs Court in Foley Square, New York. Under this program, the GSA set aside one half of one percent of the construction budget for new federal buildings to purchase public works of art.
Prominent works of modern art are located throughout the Jacob Javits Federal Building & James Watson Court of International Trade, New York, NY. A Study in Five Planes/Peace (1965), a metal stabile by Alexander Calder, and the Manhattan Sentinels (1996) by Beverly Pepper, a cast-iron sculpture that celebrates human aspirations in the city, are found in outdoor public spaces. Two other significant pieces are located in CIT; Seymour Fogel's colorful geometric mosaic Metropolis (1967) is in the lobby and Eagle/Justice Above All Else (1970) by Theodore Roszak is in one of the courtrooms.
Cut and soldered brass mounted on wood base
12 1/2 x 34 3/4 x 9 1/4 in. (31.6 x 88.2 x 23.6 cm)
Collection: Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington D.C. Transfer from the General Services Administration, Art-in-Architecture Program (1980.)
Bronze
8 x 12 feet
Collection: Erpf Family Cemetery, Arkville, New York.
Plaster
9 1/4 x 5 7/16 x 4 15/16 inches (23.5 x 13.8 x 12.5 cm)
Collection: American Academy of Arts and Letters (1978).
John Hall Wheelock was an American poet (1886-1978).
John Hall Wheelock was elected into the Academy of Arts and Letters in 1948 and Theodore Roszak was elected in 1964.
Courtesy the American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York City.
Theodore Roszak worked on public commissions from 1955-1970. These works include collaborating with architect Eero Saarinen, exhibiting in The World Fair (1964), participating in the New York City Public Department & the General Services Administration’s Art-in-Architecture Program, and creating memorials for patrons of the arts such as R.S. Reynolds (Metal industrialist) and Armand Erpf (NY Publisher and Banker).
Public Collections:
American Academy of Arts and Letters, NY
City of New York Department of Parks and Recreation, NY
City of New York Department of Public Health New York, NY
Queens Museum, NY
The Magnes Collection of Jewish Art and Life, University of California, Berkeley, CA
MIT List Visual Arts Center, MA
Smithsonian American Art Museum, Washington D.C.
Whitney Museum of American Art, NY